Thursday 20 December 2012

Are we living in a civilized society

I was shocked by the recent brutalized gang-rape of a girl in a bus in Delhi[rape capital of India] and it was a blot on human civilization. This time there is a proactive response than expected from all the sections and vociferously condemned the gang-rape incident. I am wondering why gang-rape incidents are recurring phenomena, in the so called modern Indian social milieu?

Is that people are not afraid of police? or low rate of conviction rate? or lack of due respect for the rule of law? According to recent reports, in cases of crime against woman, conviction rate was less than 25 percent! We used to say that, justice delayed is justice denied then are we practicing the same in the Indian democratic soil? Inordinate delays in the trial, inefficient investigation system and apathy of police personnel towards victims, etc factors are responsible for exhibiting animal male behavior.

Are our Hindi films and songs[e.g. Munni Badnam Hui Darling Tere Liye] are adding their part to portray woman as a lust, an object of violence and commodification of body of woman? etc I think, the above would act as a catalyst for erosion of social values and respect towards women. But this shouldn't be mono-causal determinism for predatory male behavior in the modern civilized society!

We often tend to ignore that, equal status and equal dignity of woman is not merely a Constitutional right but also a basic human right. Peculiar Indian scenario is that, we worship woman as a mother and discriminate as a wife. This sort of dual standards, medieval thoughts and hypocritical attitudes might ingrain patriarchal feudal values.

So called khap panchayat leaders simplistically suggested that, to prevent menace of rape, girl should marry at early ages! If that is true, then why recently, 70 year age old woman was raped in Haryana? What is the answer for custodial rapes and rapes committed by army men[north-eastern states]? Here age is not a factor, the reason is that woman is raped because simply she is woman irrespective of age, caste, race and dress.

We have come across some derogatory statements made by one of the senior IPS officer like woman attire is stimulating factor to commit sexual abuse? Is that true? If it is, then why eight men horribly gang-raped a dalit innocent, ignorant and rural woman in Haryana this year October? Whose community do not even have a voice to reveal the same incident because of fear from entrenched upper caste domination, social ostracism and social boycott from that village. So many such type of incidents are unnoticed in our daily lives.

I have come across few reports which stated that, in some societies rape is a crucial instrument of a entrenched patriarchal culture. Rape stops woman from asserting their rights to the outside world, makes them rely completely on male protectors. Thus rape is not only shatters the confidence of the victim but also makes her mentally fragile.  How to curb such type pathological incidents, which are aberrations to the modern democratic, liberal and secular society?

Some member of parliamentarians(MP's) unequivocally argued for death penalty for rapists. But is that solution to avoid committing rapes? Sometimes, It might turn negative side as well like rapist would try to kill victim and destroy the evidence. So why not to use chemical castration.[used in USA]

Why political parties at the first instance are allowing rape accused candidates contesting in elections? If lawmakers become law breakers then how to contain vicious cycle of crime nexus? Need to introspect such type of incidents across the Indian political spectrum.

We need strong, collective, vibrant and democratic women social organizations on a pan Indian basis to mobilize and educate woman, bring awareness and to check bastion of entrenched patriarchal social power in the society. I think best bet is to proactively engage with world renown feminist Eve Ensler led 'One Billion Rising'  campaign for collective social power to achieve common goals of women across the world.

A renown sociologist Talcott Parsons states that, primary socialization is one of the inevitable social intercourse to shape children attitudes and develop gender sensitive mental psyche, which comes from family and mainly from mother. Here Mother role to inculcate gender sensitiveness and respect for women,etc are playing a prominent role.

Need of the hour is woman centric policing, robust criminal justice system, establish fast track courts and use of Information Communication Technologies[GPS], etc for speedy justice delivery system to fill the sens of confidence among the world's largest vulnerable minority[i.e. women community].

Irrespective of the above, everybody will forget what is going to happen to rape victim, but she will remember for the rest of her life. It will be scar to imagine. But by providing proper social assistance, security and rehabilitation measures, etc there could be a possibility to bring back her to the main stream social context.


                                                                                                        Suneel Anchipaka
                                                                                                        anchipaka.suneel@gmail.com


























Friday 14 December 2012

My visit to Temple of Indian Democracy

Today myself along with my friends Manoj, Chanti and Gowri attended Lok Sabha question hour(11am to 12pm). First need to thank our Member of Parliamentarians(MP) because today fortunately without any adjournment, we were able to sit one hour question session. My intention was to realize, the then British PM Attlee statement of 'question hour is one of the surest means to put executive accountable'. partly i was convinced myself based on today's question hour.

After crossing Indian planning commission, constitutional club, etc finally entered into parliamentary premises. Our welcome note was, in front of parliament house, few Trinamool Congress MLA's were  protesting about their assembly proceedings and walkouts! With the help of security guard, we observed few bullet shots on the walls of parliament, that was result of 2001 parliament attack.

We had gone through multilevel security checks(more than seven) and  finally entered into Lok Sabha at 10.45 am. We were looking at architecture, buildings, etc got excited! saw couple of ministers named Finance Minister(Chidambaram), Health Minister(Gulabnabi Azad), and minister of state for petroleum Panabaka Lakshmi), etc. Leader of opposition Lok Sabha(Sushma swaraj), L.K Advani, etc. It was a bit thrilling experience to watch them very closely.

Upon Lok Sabha speaker entering, all members stand up and greeted her as per convention of Lok Sabha. Entire question hour meant for scrutinizing government public policies, programmes and schemes, so that to make governance more transparent and strengthen the parliamentary oversight mechanism over the executive decisions.

We found that, bureaucrats were sitting one side near to ministers to help them out by sending notes, documents, hand written replies, etc. And ministers were simply reading out! Then i realized how body of laymen are functioning with brilliant backup of Institutional memory of bureaucracy. This entire parliamentary exercise was to make democracy more vibrant through debates, discussion and dialogue and it's forum to ventilate common man grievances.  Let me put few questions, which I was found interesting during the question hour:

One of BJP MP raised questions regarding the finance related matters of fraudulent schemes in the market(Ponzi schemes), how such type of schemes are affecting the common populace, and what are the measures taken by government to secure from the same? , etc. But looks like, opposition MP's were dissatisfied with the reply given by minister of state for finance.

With the next query, I was really excited because this sort of question was expecting by me! Truly experienced myself functional value of temple of Indian democracy i.e. Parliament. It is custodian of public interest, safeguards marginalized, destitute and to make governance more accountable to great-masters (people).  The question was, Government after spending 40,000/ crores on drinking water still unable to provide clean, arsenic free to the rural population? One of the reason opposition MP pointed was, lack of inter ministerial coordination(Ministry of Health, Ministry of Rural Development and Ministry of Drinking Water & Sanitation) towards sanitation, clean drinking water! Hon' Minister of Health replied for the same but none of opposition MP's were satisfied.(And even myself)

At 11.55a.m, Lok Sabha  staff  was asked us to leave the hall, then we came out and waiting for few ministers from Rajya Sabha(especially for Chiranjeevi). We spoke with Jaya Bhaduri Bachchan and one of the living legend Mani shankar aiyar.

Mrs. Bachchan, while interacting with journalists and she said that - behave like a first Indian citizen then journalist, your not a entertainment channel, don't sensitize trivial issues and trivialize sensitive issues, give due respect to the nation by bringing the important issues, etc. She was informing to journalist about journalist ethics since she had completed her doctorate in journalism.

Mr. Mani shankar aiyar was speaking about India-Pak bilateral issues and how to thrive for amicable solutions towards peace, stability and tranquility in the south Asian region.

One more interesting point was that, I interacted with the Delhi School children who visited along with us and found the following: They were really excited and come across parliamentary working mechanism at the pragmatic level, which was different experience altogether from textbook teachings. Whereas we told about the same through textbook figures during our school days!
That really makes a lot difference on children and their level of real time exposure to the parliamentary working procedures!

It was really a good experience, if one gets chance i would suggest better to visit at least once.

                                                                                                Suneel Anchipaka
                                                                                                anchipaka.suneel@gmail.com








Monday 26 November 2012

Direct Cash Transfer is Boon or Bane for Rural masses

Government of India is planning to rolling out direct cash transfer to the poor households from next year January on wards. Initially direct cash transfer starts across 51 Aadhar enabled districts with needed banking infrastructure on a pilot basis and further it will be getting extended to all states. This innovative initiative will involve transfer of 3.2 lack crore worth of subsidies to the targeted populace. Starting with cooking gas , it is hoped that food, agricultural inputs, pension payments, scholarships, power, health and other social welfare schemes(MGNREGA) will ultimately move to direct electronic payments.

Based on the success story of Brazil(Bolsa Familia), Indonesia, Chile and Mexico, etc countries, cash transfer programs, triggered our nation state to endeavor direct cash transfer program. The reason behind the pinnacle of success of cash transfer was bottom up approach, community owned initiatives, people awareness levels and engaged politico-admin setup. Lets examine this novel project, in our socioeconomic milieu.

Our socioeconomic settings are characterized by, India is a modern economy and medieval polity, caste based cleavages, primordial political mobilization, still struggling with identification of  poor masses and more over its a daunting task to reach the rural unconnected hinterland. so need of the hour is to adopt global best practices and innovate better practices according to our context. Lets look at few advantages.

Main benefits of direct transfer would be reducing the transaction cost, eliminating pilferage, containing the penumbra of corrupt practices, enabling the migrant workers to access various social benefits based on Aadhar card, giving more voice to the marginalized sections of Indian society and the most important point is  eliminating middleman. In that sense cash transfer endeavor is boon for rural masses. Lets look at the other-side of the same coin.

The most of the Indian villages are under banked(nearly 60%), banking  penetration was very meager compare to Brazil, Mexico, etc, and then how to link Aadhar enabled card to bank accounts?

Majority of rural populace are unaware or ignorant about basic financial services! It is worth to mention that few of them do not even know, about how to use ATM cards? How much money is getting deposited/withdrawal?

How to ensure transferred money would be used for the intended purpose? Traditionally Indian society is characterized by patriarchal feudal mindset, where men is predominately control economic resources over women, then is it not direct cash transfer would put woman at the mercy of her male counterpart? Are we deliberately planning to perpetuate entrenched patriarchal mindset because literally woman do not have any  role to play over here!

Some critique even pointing towards escalation of inflation figures because it is a difficult task to track money flow in the macroeconomic perspective.

Finally, our welfare state is leaving the rural innocent, ignorant BPL people at the mercy of market forces, where market is inherently not pro poor. Lets suggest how to make it more accessible, affordable and available to the citizens.

Democratic decentralization(PRIs) brought the soft revolution at the rural hinterland, where more than million people are directly elected by the people. So to make cash transfer scheme more accountable, more participative and community owned then involve Panchayati Raj Institutions(PRIs). PRI should be given more authority right from identification of the most vulnerable sections like SC/ST, minority communities, woman and elimination of ghost beneficiaries.

From the success story of Self Help Groups(SHG's), micro-finance institutions, etc we need to acknowledge the social power of woman and their capabilities towards responsible household management. Studies revealed that woman are more responsible than their male counterpart. Need of the hour is to provide some special privileges for woman so that she can educate her children and gradually patriarchal practices might decline.


Lets use our post office network to realize financial inclusion at the rural hinterland, along with banking correspondent model. Make use of mobile phone as an instrument for information dissemination, money transfer, etc


According to Arjun SenGupta report, there are more than 50% of BPL population is living in our nation. Here welfare state has to ensure a strong regulatory mechanism to curb black marketing, hoardings, etc so that supply chain shouldn't be interrupted and serve the most vulnerable sections.

There should be an independent evaluation team to critically analyze the results of 51 districts where cash transfer initiative would be launched on experimental basis.

Indian nation state is often stated as soft state, where it can't implement its own policies effectively, efficiently and more over in a democratic spirit. In this background, the most important point is that, state cooperation is imperative to make the whole process would be boon for the rural households.

                                                                                                   Suneel Anchipaka
                                                                                                   anchipaka.suneel@gmail.com